History / Historic District
Alpine's downtown was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2026
Alpine's downtown was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in spring 2026. The district spans about 40 blocks and includes nearly 300 buildings and sites near the Union Pacific tracks.
The Southern Pacific Railroad — now Union Pacific — reached Alpine in 1882. The town grew into the main center for ranching and mercury mining in the Trans-Pecos region. The downtown still shows that history.
The district covers about 40 blocks. It has nearly 300 surveyed buildings and sites. You'll find railroad-era shops, tourist courts, and old filling stations along US-90. Key landmarks include the Brewster County Courthouse and the Holland Hotel.
The listing recognized Mexican American and Tejano contributions to Alpine's growth. The nomination was also translated into Spanish. That almost never happens. It was only the third National Register nomination in the country to be translated into Spanish. The listing was announced in May 2026.
The Texas Historical Commission runs the National Register program in Texas. Being on the National Register is an honor. It does not restrict what a private owner can do with a building. Visit thc.texas.gov to learn more.
Source to confirm: Sul Ross State University Library — Alpine Downtown Historic District listing announcement