Groundwater & Aquifer
Hays County sits over a major aquifer that supplies water to thousands
The Edwards Aquifer runs under parts of Hays County and feeds the San Marcos Springs, but water levels change quickly with rainfall and pumping.
The Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) Aquifer is a big water source in central Texas. In Hays County, it feeds San Marcos Springs — the second-largest spring system in the state. Water levels in the aquifer rise and fall fast. They respond to drought, rain, and how much water people pump from wells. Water quality is generally good, with few dissolved solids in the upper zone.
The aquifer stretches across 14 counties. Pumping limits are strict. The springs and the rare species that live there need a steady minimum flow to survive. If you are buying rural land or drilling a well in Hays County, check with the Hays Trinity Groundwater Conservation District and the Texas Water Development Board for current rules before you act.
Source to confirm: TWDB — Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) Aquifer