Agricultural Heritage
Hopkins County Was Once the Top Dairy County in Texas
A milk processing plant that opened in Sulphur Springs in 1937 transformed Hopkins County from a cotton-growing area into the leading dairy county in Texas by 1990.
Cotton was king in Hopkins County through the 1920s. Then in the 1930s, county leaders paved local roads and attracted the Carnation Milk Company, which opened a processing plant in Sulphur Springs in 1937. Farmers quickly switched from cotton fields to dairy pastures. From 1936 to 1949, roughly 200 Class-A dairies opened in the county.
By 1990, Hopkins County had nearly 500 dairies and produced about 17 percent of all milk in Texas, according to the TSHA Handbook of Texas. The county still holds an annual Dairy Festival each May. The shift away from cotton was dramatic: production fell from about 42,000 bales in 1925 to around 6,700 by 1940.
Source to confirm: TSHA Handbook of Texas — Hopkins County