Hunting / How you can hunt
How you can hunt.
Texas is pretty open about how you hunt, but there are firm rules. Here's the plain-English version of what's allowed, what isn't, and the blaze-orange rule that catches people off guard.
What's allowed
- Guns: almost any legal firearm for game animals and non-migratory birds — but no rimfire ammo (like .22 LR) for deer, mule deer, pronghorn, or bighorn. No fully automatic firearms.
- Suppressors ('silencers'): legal for hunting if you legally own one under federal and state law.
- Magazine size: no limit for game animals — except migratory birds, where your shotgun can hold no more than 3 shells (use a plug).
- Archery: longbows, recurves, compound bows, and crossbows are all legal. No minimum draw weight. Broadhead points are required for turkey and big game.
- Air guns and arrow guns: allowed for many animals, including deer and turkey, but big game needs pre-charged pneumatic types meeting a minimum power. Smaller air guns are fine for squirrel, quail, pheasant, and chachalaca.
- Baiting: legal for deer, most animals, and upland birds on private land. Not for East Zone turkey or migratory birds, and usually not on public land.
- Calls and decoys: allowed — but no electronic calls and no live decoys for migratory birds.
- Dogs: allowed to help hunt birds.
- Night hunting: allowed for feral hogs, nongame animals, and furbearers on private land (with a light).
What's not allowed
- No spotlighting game (shining a light to find and shoot deer or other game). Narrow exceptions exist for hunters with documented disabilities. Scope-mounted dot sights are fine.
- No shooting from or across a public road.
- No hunting deer with dogs. You may use no more than two dogs to trail a wounded deer.
- No firing a bullet across a property line you don't own without written permission.
- No drones or aircraft to find, herd, or scout animals (including wounded ones).
- No computer-assisted 'remote' hunting.
- Crossbow exception: in Collin, Dallas, Grayson, and Rockwall counties you may not use a crossbow during the archery-only deer season unless you have an upper-limb disability (with a doctor's note).
- East Texas dog rule: in Angelina, Hardin, Jasper, Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby, and Tyler counties, you can't carry a shotgun with buckshot or slugs in the field with dogs on someone else's land during deer season.
A Texas surprise
Blaze orange
Texas does NOT require blaze (hunter) orange on private land. Many hunters are surprised by this. It's still smart to wear it for safety.
On public hunting lands it IS required: during daylight when firearm hunting is allowed, wear at least 400 square inches of hunter orange plus an orange hat, with at least 144 square inches showing on your chest and back. Turkey, migratory bird, alligator, and bighorn hunters are exempt, as are people inside a vehicle or in a campground or parking area.
Keep going
Where you can hunt
Private land, public land, and how to get on it.
Find land ->After the shot & special rules
Tagging, reporting, CWD zones, and county quirks.
Read the rules ->What you can hunt
Every animal, with seasons and limits.
Browse species ->Get legal
License, add-ons, and hunter education.
Get set up ->Official sources
Method and blaze-orange rules come from Texas Parks & Wildlife. Confirm the details, including any county-specific rules, before you hunt.
- Data vintage:
- Built on the 2026-2027 season
- Last reviewed:
- June 15, 2026
- TPWD Means and Methods - Legal guns, archery, baiting, and night hunting
- TPWD Blaze Orange Laws
Caution: Method rules can change and some are county-specific. The official TPWD pages are the final word.