Useful
Light only where you actually need it - if it has no clear purpose, skip it.
Stargazing / Protect the dark
Texas still has these skies because people work to protect them - and the fixes are surprisingly simple. A little care with your own lights at home, and a little courtesy at a viewing site, goes a long way.
The reason Texas still has these skies is that people work to keep them - and you can help. Light pollution doesn't just hide the stars; it disorients migrating birds, sends nesting sea turtles' hatchlings the wrong way, disrupts insects and wildlife, wastes energy and money, and erases the Milky Way for whole cities.
The sea-turtle problem is a Texas coast story too - more on that in the Coast hub.
Dark-sky-friendly lighting at home comes down to five simple ideas. You don't have to give up your porch light - just make it a good one.
Light only where you actually need it - if it has no clear purpose, skip it.
Aim it down and shield it, so it lights the ground and not the sky or your neighbor's window.
No brighter than necessary - more light isn't more safety, just more glare.
Use timers, dimmers, and motion sensors so it's not blazing all night.
Choose warm-colored bulbs (3000K or lower) - the blue-white kind is the worst for skyglow and wildlife.
DarkSky International calls these the Five Principles for Responsible Outdoor Lighting. They matter most for rural and country properties, where one bright, unshielded light reaches a long way across dark land.
DarkSky International - Five Principles for Responsible Outdoor Lighting ->At a viewing site
Official sources
The lighting principles and the wildlife and energy effects of light pollution come from DarkSky International, the body that certifies dark-sky places worldwide.
Caution: Local lighting ordinances vary by town - the certified Dark Sky Communities have their own rules. Check your city if you're updating outdoor lighting.