County History

How Harrison County Got Its Name and County Seat

Harrison County was created in 1839 by the Republic of Texas and named for Jonas Harrison, a leader in the Texas independence movement.

Harrison County History & Culture

The Republic of Texas established Harrison County in 1839, carving it from Shelby County. The county was organized in 1842 and named for Jonas Harrison, who played a role in the Texas Revolution. Marshall — named for U.S. Chief Justice John Marshall — became the county seat that same year after Peter Whetstone donated land for civic buildings.

Marshall was an early commercial hub in East Texas. It became the first Texas town with telegraph service, connecting to New Orleans by 1854. The county developed a cotton economy and, by 1860, was among the wealthiest counties in antebellum Texas. Today Marshall remains the county seat and is home to the historic Harrison County Courthouse.

Source to confirm: Handbook of Texas — Harrison County

More Harrison County notes

Property Tax Basics

How Property Taxes Work in Harrison County

Two separate offices handle your property taxes in Harrison County — the appraisal district sets your value, and the tax office collects the bill.

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Homestead Exemption

Homestead Exemption Can Lower Your Tax Bill

If your home in Harrison County is your main residence, you can apply for a homestead exemption that reduces how much of its value is taxed.

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Agricultural Valuation

Ag and Timber Valuation Can Cut Rural Land Taxes

Rural landowners in Harrison County may qualify for a special appraisal based on what the land produces — not what it would sell for — which can greatly reduce property taxes.

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Vehicle Registration

No Emissions Test Required in Harrison County

Harrison County is not one of the 17 Texas counties that require a separate emissions test, so registering your vehicle here is simpler.

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