Livestock & Fencing
Whether livestock must be fenced in depends on local stock law elections
Texas defaults to open range, but local elections can require landowners to fence their livestock in — check the county clerk for Kaufman County's current status.
Texas is legally considered open range. That means livestock can roam freely unless local rules say otherwise. Since 1876, Texas counties and individual precincts have been able to vote to 'close the range' and require owners to fence in their animals. Many of those votes happened between 1910 and 1930.
To find out if a part of Kaufman County is open or closed range, contact the Kaufman County Clerk's office. This matters when you buy rural land. Fencing duties, liability if an animal gets on a road, and disputes with neighbors can all depend on which rule applies. The Texas State Law Library has a livestock law guide as a starting point.
Source to confirm: Texas State Law Library — Livestock / Animal Law