Texas Porch

Mineral Rights

Oil and Gas Activity in Pecos County

Pecos County has active oil and gas production, so understanding mineral rights matters if you buy land here.

Pecos County Home & Property

Pecos County has had oil and gas production since the Yates oilfield opened in 1926. When you buy land, surface rights and mineral rights can be owned by different people. The person who owns the minerals can lease them to a company, and that company can drill — even if you own the surface. Before you buy, ask a title company or attorney whether the mineral rights come with the land.

The Texas Railroad Commission (RRC) oversees oil and gas drilling permits in the state. Pecos County falls under RRC District 08, served by the Midland office. You can search drilling permits and active wells for any county on the RRC website. This is useful if you want to see how close existing wells are to a property you are considering.

Source to confirm: Railroad Commission of Texas — Oil & Gas Counties and Districts

More Pecos County notes

Property Tax

Who Sets Your Property Value in Pecos County

Two separate offices handle property taxes in Pecos County — one sets your value, one collects the bill.

Read note ->

Homestead Exemption

How to Apply for a Homestead Exemption in Pecos County

If your home is your main residence, you can apply for a homestead exemption that lowers your property tax bill.

Read note ->

Water Supply

Groundwater and Wells in Pecos County

Pecos County sits above several aquifers, but water quality can vary widely and may need treatment before drinking.

Read note ->

State Park

Big Bend Ranch State Park: What to Know Before You Go

Big Bend Ranch State Park sits along the Rio Grande near Pecos County and offers rugged hiking, paddling, and stargazing with very few services.

Read note ->