County History

Galveston County Was Established in 1838 Under the Texas Republic

Galveston County is one of Texas's oldest counties, organized in 1839, with deep roots in trade, piracy, and early American settlement on the Gulf Coast.

Galveston County History & Culture

American colonists first settled on the island in 1827. The area went through a period of pirate and privateer activity before becoming part of Mexican Texas. Galveston County was formally created in 1838 under the Republic of Texas and organized in 1839. The county seat, Galveston, developed as a major deepwater port.

Historically, Galveston was a hub for shipping cotton, sugar, and other goods. Its port was described as the oldest deepwater port west of New Orleans. By the late 1800s it was one of the most important cities in Texas. That history is documented in the TSHA Handbook of Texas at tshaonline.org.

Source to confirm: TSHA Handbook of Texas — Galveston County

More Galveston County notes

Property Tax Basics

Two Offices Handle Your Property Tax in Galveston County

The appraisal district sets your property value; the tax office collects what you owe — and they are two separate offices.

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Homestead Exemption

Homestead Exemption Can Lower Your Tax Bill in Galveston County

If you own and live in your home, you can apply for a homestead exemption that reduces how much of your property value gets taxed.

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MUD / PID / Special Districts

Galveston County Has Dozens of Special Tax Districts

Many newer neighborhoods in the county sit inside a Municipal Utility District or other special district that adds an extra layer of taxes to your bill.

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Windstorm Insurance

Most Galveston County Homes Need a Separate Windstorm Policy

Private home insurance in Galveston County usually does not cover hurricane wind damage, so many owners must buy a separate policy from TWIA.

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