Local Economy

Galveston County's Economy Mixes Petrochemicals, Port Trade, and Tourism

Galveston County's economy is built on five main pillars — port trade, oil and petrochemicals, medical services, financial services, and tourism — that have defined the county since the mid-twentieth century.

Galveston County History & Culture

Texas City, on the mainland, is home to major petrochemical plants. The Port of Galveston handles shipping and cruise ships. The county also has a large medical sector. The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in Galveston is a big part of that. Tourism on the island is another major piece of the economy.

The mix of industries means the county feels different depending on where you are. League City and Dickinson are suburban. Galveston Island is part beach town, part industrial port. The TSHA Handbook of Texas covers the county's economic history at tshaonline.org.

Source to confirm: TSHA Handbook of Texas — Galveston County

More Galveston County notes

Property Tax Basics

Two Offices Handle Your Property Tax in Galveston County

The appraisal district sets your property value; the tax office collects what you owe — and they are two separate offices.

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Homestead Exemption

Homestead Exemption Can Lower Your Tax Bill in Galveston County

If you own and live in your home, you can apply for a homestead exemption that reduces how much of your property value gets taxed.

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MUD / PID / Special Districts

Galveston County Has Dozens of Special Tax Districts

Many newer neighborhoods in the county sit inside a Municipal Utility District or other special district that adds an extra layer of taxes to your bill.

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Windstorm Insurance

Most Galveston County Homes Need a Separate Windstorm Policy

Private home insurance in Galveston County usually does not cover hurricane wind damage, so many owners must buy a separate policy from TWIA.

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