Mineral Rights

Mineral Rights and Surface Rights Can Be Owned Separately in Texas

In Texas, you can buy a home without owning the oil, gas, or other minerals beneath it — and the mineral owner's rights often take priority.

Galveston County Home & Property

Texas law allows the mineral estate and the surface estate to be owned by different people. If you buy a home where the minerals are already severed, someone else can lease and drill on your land. The mineral estate is legally dominant in Texas — meaning mineral owners generally have access rights to the surface.

In a coastal county like Galveston, minerals matter especially in areas near Texas City and the mainland. Before buying land or a home, ask your title company whether the minerals are included in the sale. The Texas Railroad Commission oversees oil and gas activity at rrc.texas.gov.

Source to confirm: Texas Railroad Commission — Oil, Gas, and Surface Ownership FAQ

More Galveston County notes

Property Tax Basics

Two Offices Handle Your Property Tax in Galveston County

The appraisal district sets your property value; the tax office collects what you owe — and they are two separate offices.

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Homestead Exemption

Homestead Exemption Can Lower Your Tax Bill in Galveston County

If you own and live in your home, you can apply for a homestead exemption that reduces how much of your property value gets taxed.

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MUD / PID / Special Districts

Galveston County Has Dozens of Special Tax Districts

Many newer neighborhoods in the county sit inside a Municipal Utility District or other special district that adds an extra layer of taxes to your bill.

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Windstorm Insurance

Most Galveston County Homes Need a Separate Windstorm Policy

Private home insurance in Galveston County usually does not cover hurricane wind damage, so many owners must buy a separate policy from TWIA.

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