Texas Porch

Oil, wide horizons, and the Permian

West Texas & the Permian Basin

West Texas and the Permian Basin — an oil-and-gas economy, mineral-rights questions, scarce groundwater, and wide-open ranch country.

42 counties · 358 local notes

Cities & towns

Counties

A taste of the notes

Andrews County · Property tax

Two offices handle your property tax in Andrews County

Andrews County splits property tax work between the Appraisal District (values your property) and two separate tax offices (collect the bills).

Coleman County · Property Tax

Coleman County has two separate tax offices

In Coleman County, the appraisal district collects property taxes — not the tax assessor-collector's office.

Dawson County · Hunting Regulations

Deer hunting in Dawson County has specific buck rules you must know

Dawson County hunters can take white-tailed and mule deer, but state rules limit how many and what kind of buck is legal.

Ector County · Founding History

A Railroad Built Odessa in the 1880s

Odessa was founded in 1881 when the Texas and Pacific Railway extended across West Texas and workers established a water stop on the South Plains.

Glasscock County · Homestead Exemption

A homestead exemption can lower your school tax bill in Glasscock County

If you own and live in your home, you may qualify for a homestead exemption that reduces the taxable value of your property.

Irion County · Local History

The Railroad Moved the County Seat to Mertzon

Irion County started with Sherwood as its county seat, but when the railroad bypassed Sherwood and ran through Mertzon, the county seat followed.

Martin County · Property Tax

Two Offices Handle Property Taxes in Martin County

Martin County has two separate offices for property taxes — one sets your value, the other collects your bill.

Midland County · Permian Basin Geology

The Permian Basin beneath Midland County holds some of the deepest oil deposits in Texas

Midland County sits atop the Midland Basin, part of the larger Permian Basin that formed when an ancient sea retreated and left thick layers of rock that trapped oil and gas.

Runnels County · Water Wells

Drilling a Water Well? A Conservation District Regulates It

Runnels County falls within the Lipan-Kickapoo Water Conservation District, which means you need to register or permit a new water well before drilling.

Stephens County · Local History

Breckenridge Grew from a Small Town to a Boomtown Overnight

The 1920s oil boom turned Breckenridge from a quiet ranching town into one of the most chaotic boomtowns in Texas history.

Taylor County · Hunting

White-tailed deer and quail are both legal to hunt in Taylor County

Taylor County is open for white-tailed deer, quail, dove, turkey, javelina, and several other species under TPWD regulations that change each year.

Tom Green County · Oil & Gas Regulation

Oil and Gas Operations Are Regulated from San Angelo

The Railroad Commission of Texas office in San Angelo oversees all oil, gas, and pipeline activity in Tom Green County.